Work out your career path Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Work out your career path - Essay ExampleThey take on such products with a renewing of range in styles and colors for boutiques, large retail stores and personal garment businesses. Their uniqueness of ideas and specialty in creative combinations of attires and accessories help in the development of their career. Their fame is dependent on their advance(a) imagination and translating those imaginations in pragmatical design of new attire. My career Path In order to stick with any goal a person needs to follow fixed plans and be determined. The plan is to be carefully constructed when it comes to ones profession. The professional studies and career require closer cooking and time trouble skills. The earlier education and short term goals are normally achieved easily. However, the long-term educational and career planning is a difficult and complex mechanism. It requires deep insight and knowledge about the chosen career and the barriers that may be encountered in the pathway. My aim in professional look is to become a successful and storied room designer. To achieve this aim I have constructed a career path. This career path is non limited to the practical applicability of learned concept but follows a realistically constructed pattern of behaviors and activities. The pursuit steps define the ways to step into the career of fashion plan. Educational Requirements The educational requirement s in fashion designing career are generally not mandatory, however, in order to boodle the career by working under someones surveillance or a seemly employment in relative field it would be useful. A diploma or 2-4 years detail course from a reputable institution in fashion designing or a colligate field may be very helpful in attaining the attention of the employers (JIST works 1994, p. 190). The degree implies the discernment of the person and his/her qualification helps employers in making the right choice. Education, hence, is the first move towards ou r specific career goals. I pursue the arts degree in order to polish the creativity, skills, knowledge of colors and understand helpful ideas to maintain quality of work. Experience The next requirement of a fashion designing career is the practical experience which enables the designer to bring in innovative ideas using artistic thoughts and creativity. The experience in the fashion designing field helps in attracting more than advanced job opportunities and enables fashion designer to attain the practice of the employers on choosing clothes and fashion designing accessories. My career plan, hence, places more emphasis on experience quite a than having theoretical knowledge which is not applied in practical life to gain advantages form those ideas. in the flesh(predicate) Attributes and skills There are a number of skills and attributes of individuals which help them in attaining high performance in their life and career. These attributes include leadership skills, good communi cation skills, high bargaining power, creativity, management skills and so on. However, these attributes work more efficiently when they are accompanied by academic theories and constructs. Since educational field offers a great variety of subjects today, it is not difficult to find an appropriate course to develop, polish and learn the required skills from universities and colleges. The fashion designing field requires much workload related to art, drawing and sketching (Clark & Fehl 2006, p. 114). Hence artistic qualities are to be splendid and improved in order to be successful in the fashion designing career. Moreover, sewing, stitching and calculating machine operating skills are also

Islam in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islam in India - Essay ExampleThe essay Islam in India talks about the Muslim religion that was started in India coarse before the death of Muhammad the Prophet. History shows that the Turkish people, including Muhammad Bakhtiyar, were the first conquerors that came everyplace to Bengal and took over the Hindu kingdom.History tells about some other invasion said to have started as early as 712. The invaders were led by the leader Muhammad bin Qasim, who fought and won the war on Sikh land. This occurred a short while after the start of the Islamic religion in other parts of Arabic land. The religion was spread by the Arabs as they locomote and fought kingdoms that tried to resist them, including Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The author shows that Arabs came to the land of India through the northwest region, which happened after talks with Buddhist leading who wanted to help to fight Buddhist non-believers. This was an opportunity for the Islamic religion to enter and take over B uddhism kingdoms. Mohammed Qasim, who was asked for help to fight Buddhism non-believers fought and won the war of Rewar in the twelvemonth 712. The hulk of Mohammed Qasim was followed by Turkish rule led by Mahmud Ghazni in the ninth century after the death of Mohammed Qasim. Mahmud Ghaznis reason for invade India was to spread Islamic religion and the richness of Indian temples. Ghazni fought non-Muslim religions and destroying their temples. For example, Thorpe et al shows that Mahmud with his soldiers destroyed Hindu temples in the year 1026.

Agricultural sector for the country Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Agricultural sector for the nation - Coursework ExampleTherefore, agriculture is rated as one of the crucial economic sector in Cambodia, this is because it represents more than 30 percent of the grounds GDP.Most of the Cambodia household lives in the rural regions. With such a population, about families depend on agriculture. The country sector offers employment to more than 50 percent of the population. The highest rate of employment experienced by the country was in 1998, where it recorded a rate of 78%. Most income for rural household is low, thereby resulting to nutrient insecurity. A percentage of the Cambodia population stays in plateau region that had limited access. However, due to the part of agriculture to the economy, the roads are well connected to major cities. Therefore, Agriculture has remained to be one of the most important sectors in Cambodian economy, based on its share of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in the country and contribution to

Information security management framework Research Paper - 2

Information tribute management framework - Research Paper ExampleIn regards to the security of information and networks, policies typically blind a single aspect such as the acceptable utilization of computing facilities in a learning institution (Singh, 2007).On the other hand, standards are thorough and comprehensive statements of the aspects that members of an organization are supposititious to participate in in order to abide by the set policies. They may exist in the form of requirements specific to systems or procedures, which are supposed to be adhered to by everyone. For instance, the employees may wish to employment their personal mobile devices in the workplace in this case, the standards set for the connection of the mobile devices to the network perish by the organization must be adhered to precisely (Laet & Schauwers, 2005). Additionally, guidelines are literally groups of system or procedural specific recommendations that govern nest practices but are not must-fol low controls. Nevertheless, reference to standards and guidelines is seen as an efficient and hard-hitting aspect of a good security constitution. All the documents listed have varying target audiences in a company and thus they are not supposed to be combined into a single document. Rather, on that point should be a number of documents, which will collectively develop the concept of an information security policy framework thereby making the security policy the most important document

Ethical and Social Responsible Business Practices Essay

Ethical and Social Responsible Business Practices - Essay Example corporeal affable responsibility may not have a direct influence on the gainfulness of an organization, but no solid evidence exists to highlight any conflict between profitability and honourable practices. The natural system of competitive edge focuses on values fairness and truth in our operations. utilisation of ethical business practices adds strength to the organization is three important ways. The first impact concerns the productivity of the organization. The impacts of charge practices affect the employees. If an organization observes business ethics while dealing with issues of employees, the result is a positive moment on the side of the employee, which includes increase in productivity. Business ethics practices that concern employees include equal employment opportunity for qualified applicants, a safe and healthy working environment, respect for employees diversity, and in-depth disclosure informatio n on the quality of the products and services of the organization. Secondly, corporate social responsibility illustrates an organization positively to the public image. The impact on the image of the organization attracts customers from the public, and this may increase business transactions resulting to increase in profits. A unsloped example is manufacturers of baby diapers who protects their public image as an organization that places the well being and health of customers before its profit making objectives through its codes of ethics. Lastly, a show of social responsibility from organizations may minimize regulations by government agencies. Companies with a bad image of corporate social responsibility may face be likely result in the public pressurizing the government on imposing strict regulations or observe those that exists. Besides losing customers, a company considered unethical is prone to legal battles with its employees and customers. In the quest for transp bency o f a company as part of its corporate social responsibility strategy, companies are required to report their social responsibilities and impact on regular basis. The biggest challenge to the company is what to report. Decisions to prepare reports that include strikes and poor industrial relationships are hard to reach. The boundaries of social responsibility of a company extends are also a common cope in the business creation. Another major challenge that faces organization in their definition of socially responsible practices is the decision to constitute what ethical behavior concerns. Most business actions do not have a clear-cut association with expected business ethics. Different people in different parts of the world view ethics in different perspectives. While in America it might be mature to offer women employment in important position in a business, some

Critical discussion of verbal and non-verbal communication Essay

particular discussion of verbal and non-verbal communication - Essay ExamplePoor communication constantly occurs in hospitals and is believed to be responsible for a majority of hospitals discussion errors that cause death to many patients (Harrison and Hart, 2006). These communication breakdowns are likely to occur at specific points especially when breaking news to patients regarding their health, when doctors are being informed by nurses about patients health, when there is a medical emergency that requires quick treatment and during diagnosis and prescription of treatment. various(a) reasons behave been found to lead to these lapses of communication that leads to wrong diagnosis and treatment as well(p) as patients not being informed of their condition properly (Shives, 2008). Poor communication in hospitals has occurred frequently callable to a lack of proper hospital policy in place to ensure that there is a basic protocol followed in the general treatment, contributein g to nurses using different methods of treating. These errors could occur during discharge procedures as well as the report methods used during admission of emergency cases (Minott, 2008), as both nurses and doctors use different standards of meter in report filling, making prescriptions and document handling, errors of interpretation are likely to occur. ... Hence, a mental pretending framework is imperative for the comprehension of verbal and non-verbal cues as well as for staff to share kernel and be able to develop common knowledge (Davidson and Blackman, n.d.). Lack of rules for face-to-face or any separate verbal communication such as via telephone could also result in communication barriers forming during treatment especially while changing shifts. Different patients will respond differently to the rapport used by medical staff and although it is difficult to find a universal tone of conversation to use in conversation, it must be noted that it quite a little result in p atience feeling uncomfortable communicating as well as shutting down due to a feeling of disrespect or prying by the doctor. The use of vague language and unclear syntactic and pragmatics will also result in the misdiagnosis of patients and the inability of fellow staff members comprehending the sincerity of the patients illness (Byrne and Byrne 1992 Morrissey and Callaghan, 2011). A differing opinion on what is demand and what is not is a serious impediment to effective communication between both patient-staff and staff-staff briefing. This is because different opinions have often led to scenarios where vital patient information about welfare is left out as either the patient or the nurses available feel that it is not necessary to explain some flesh out especially if the affected area is very private or if it appears that they are healing and do not want to seem petty. This is more common during oral communication and emergency treatments than when viewing their chart files as d ifferent people will have various thoughts on what is important and what is not and information can be forgotten or left out. Infrequent communication by

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Management - look for ExampleThe guidance theory acts as the frame work for running the business. It is essential in dealings with employees, and in understanding the business environment(Robbins et al.2008). History of management As indicated by Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29), the ancient management practices were use in projects such as the anatomical structure of the Great Wall of Chinaas well as the pyramids of Egypt which employed thousands of people. During the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, a single pyramid would employ more the 100000 workers for 20 years hence, somebody had to be assigned the task of organizing and controlling the people and the materials to be used. Such activities led to the study of management practices. Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29) further stated that, in 1776, Adam Smith published a book that argued the economic benefits that organizations develop from practicing effective management practices such as division of labour and breaking down job s to narrow tasks, which compete a role in increasing the labor productivity, and in enhancing the skills of the workers. The other concept that has played a role in management is the industrial transmutation of the18th century in the Great Britain. Industrial revolution was important because it deepend the use of machinery for production instead of manpower. This made the production of goods more efficient by reduce the finance and time resources used for production. The tasks that were previously taken by human beings were substituted by machines which set up both accuracy and quality. In the 19th century, there was a major step taken to enhance proper management through the development of formalized management theories which were implemented in large organizations. These were scientific management, general administrative theory, quantitative organizational behavior and contingency. The scientific management theory explains the use of scientific methods to ensure that various tasks are implemented. The scientific theory was further enhanced by Fredrick Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. Taylor spy that most tasks were executed with neither application of skills nor professional standards thus, reducing their output to a third of what was anticipate from a worker. To maximize the application of skills by the workers and increase the production efficiency, workers were assigned tasks according to their abilities and characteristics. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth analyse on shipway to avoid wastage of the body movements. The study was implemented through the selection of the flop tools for the right job so as to optimize work performance. The experiments for this study were done through bricklaying, and by reducing the motions from 18 to 2, a move which proved to be more productive. The four principles of management developed by Taylor were developing professional techniques for each component of the individuals work, selecting and training the employee s, cooperation with the employees and dividing the responsibilities amongst the management and employees (Robbins et al.2008). The general administrative theorywas developed by Henri Fayol, in an effort to enhance effective management practices by educating managers on ways to execute their tasks and in return achieve positive results. Fayols idea was based on creating a suitable working environment and controlling workers to achieve higher productivity. This approach is applicable in any(prenominal) organizational setting. This concept is important in determining

Micro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Micro - Essay ExampleThis give raise the harm of gasolene and as a result its amount removeed will also be settled (as quantity demanded returns when worth increases owing to the law of demand). In this way, the equilibrium quantity of gasolene will reduced to the smart level Q and equilibrium toll will be raised to P. Price S S D Q Q standard The impact of increase in equilibrium prices of gasoline can be traced to the consumers of gasoline i.e. automobile owners. As far as the luxuriousness motorcars are concerned, which are not so fuel-efficient, the owners of sumptuosity cars will face increase in operational cost of their automobiles. Thus, the increase in price of gasoline will decrease the quantity demanded for gasoline and so will also decrease the demand for Luxury cars perfect complement for gasoline. Graphically, in the Luxury car market, the demand curve of Luxury cars will sacking leftward and now there is lesser demand of Luxury cars at each unit of th eir prices. Given the come forth of Luxury cars, the leftward shift in their demand will decrease the equilibrium quantity of Luxury cars since the decrease in their demand will lead to excess supply of Luxury cars which will put downwardly pressure on their price and as a result their quantity supplied will also be decreased (as quantity supplied decreases when price decreases owing to the law of supply). In this way, the equilibrium quantity of Luxury cars will be reduced to the new level Q and equilibrium price will be decreased to P. Price S D D Q Q meter The same impact can also be traced to the market of sparing cars which are fuel-efficient. Since the increase in price of gasoline will decrease the demand of Luxury cars, the consumers will tend to switch to the less-expensive alternative Economy cars. Since Economy cars are the substitutes of Luxury cars, decrease in demand of Luxury cars will increase the demand of Economy cars. Graphically, in the Economy car market, t he demand curve of Economy cars will shift rightward and now there is more demand of Economy cars at each unit of their prices. Given the supply of Economy cars, the rightward shift in their demand will increase the equilibrium quantity of Economy cars since the increase in their demand will lead to a situation of excess demand of Economy cars which will put upward pressure on their price and as a result their quantity supplied will also be increased (as quantity supplied increases with price). In this way, the equilibrium quantity of Economy cars will be increased to the new level Q and equilibrium price will also be increased to P. Price S D D Q. Q Quantity Question 2 Price a S b Price Ceiling D QS QD Quantity At the binding price ceiling which is the maximum price set below the equilibrium price suppliers cant charge what they had been. Consequently, some suppliers exit the industry and thus supply is decreased. In this way, there will be inefficiency in the market as it will p revent some sellers from selling their slap-up to buyers who value the good higher than their cost (Price ceiling Wikipedia.org). On the other hand, consumers can now buy the output for less, so quantity demanded increases. This will cause ashortage since quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. Since producer supernumerary is area above the supply curve and

Ethical issue in Costa Coffee Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

honest issue in rib Coffee - Research Paper ExampleCosta Coffee, one much(prenominal) profitable venture by Whitbread (PRATLEY, 2011).To understand the ethical issue affecting Costa Coffee, it is first instant to relish into detail into the ethical issues that affect the burnt umber effort in general. The drinking chocolate retailing industry is haunted by what is kn testify as the coffee paradox. Coffee business for the larger leave-taking takes pose in developing countries. harmonise to statistics, 90 percent of the worlds coffee production takes train in developing countries, the leading coffee producers being Vietnam, Brazil and Columbia (BUSINESS INSIDER). However, the worlds greatest coffee consumption takes place in industrialized and developed countries like the united States of America and the United Kingdom. This gives rise to a situation what Benoit Daviron and Stefano Ponte call the coffee paradox. The coffee paradox refers to the existence of a coffee crisis in the countries that produce it, and a coffee boom in the countries that consume it (DAVIRON, 2005). Low wages, poor alimentation standards and poor infrastructure is a regular feature of countries that supply the world with a commodity with a high demand. The producers get low prices, while the same coffee is sold at a intimately higher price. To offset the negative impact of the coffee crisis, coffee retailing firms consider it a part of their business ethics to employ measures that ensures prosperity for the producers of coffee in the developing countries as well. According to Geoff Riley, it is fair-trade that has helped in reducing the widening gap between the producer and consumer prices in the coffee industry (RILEY). Coffee production in the international market is increasingly pressurized by social activists to abide by fair-trade regulations. Fair-trade refers to the social action whereby producers in developing countries be encouraged to trade their produce at terms that favor their own economy. Another feature of fair-trade is encouraging sustainability in order to conserve resources for the generations to come. In the field of coffee productions, fair-trade coffee refers to coffee selling companies that comply with the standards of sustainable coffee production and distribution. Companies certified as fair-trade coffee retailers whitethorn charge a slightly higher price than those coffee retailers who do not comply with fair-trade regulations. According to the ethical consumers guide, Costa Coffee has been rated at 9.5 on a scale of 20, while Starbucks, its drive competitor has been rated at 6.5. The ratings give an insight of the top (SHOPPING GUIDE TO COFFEE SHOPS). (2)Produce a report close to how that company could improve the ethics of its operations while meeting its objectives and making sure there are good employer/employee relations Costa Coffee does not abide by the fair-trade standards, however, the company can look into alterna tive ways of fulfilling its objectives as well as improving the ethics of their business operation. The issue of Costa Coffees commitment to its business ethics however is not as simple as whether the company chooses to abide by the laws of fair-trade coffee. While consumers all over the world recognize the fair-trade logo as synonymous to ethical business operation, Costa Coffee has adopted a different, yet less cognise approach to responsible and sustainable coffee distribution (WELCH, 2011). Costa coffee reportedly joined the rainforest Alliance in 2008, an ethical trading body

Professional Associations Membership Assignment

Professional Associations Membership - fitting ExampleThis assignment is based on the function and future endorsement techniques of NAHC.The National Association for home C atomic number 18 and Hospice is one of the largest breast feeding associations in the United States of America. The main function of NAHC is to provide skilled nursing facility to patients after hospital care. Nursing is an important art and it requires enormous noesis and patient intervention skills to achieve success. NAHC mainly takes charge of inpatients after they are discharged from hospitals. The makeup is responsible for providing nurses and healthcare tools as prescribed by hospitals. Mostly elder people are the members of NAHC. Implementation of new and advanced technologies has helped the organization to reach new heights.It has been observed that in United States the fall rate of elderly people are high. NAHC will reduce the fall rate at huge extent. NAHC has incorporated orientation tour programs and some(prenominal) other methodologies in order to work smoothly and take care of patients. The organization is large because it consists of legion(predicate) facilities along with healthcare providers. NAHC is also responsible for taking care of pregnant women and children due to involvement of many an(prenominal) employees.NAHC is one of the leading homecare nursing organizations. The organization provides some essential benefit to their existing members. First of all, NAHC provides skillful advice in just one call. NAHC also provides expert advice from health care laws. The organization provides latest development and complete analysis to providers. The organization provides research methodologies to their existing customers which enhances their working ability. NAHC fights for members interest in front White House and Congress. For benefit of providers, the organization provides different types of network with their colleagues. Notes are provided along with strategic pr ograms for upgrading the knowledge and making the nursing process

Art and Protest Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

art and Protest theme - Essay ExampleIt is what makes us be well rounded and thoughtful human beings. Art exists in our daily life Art is created when a person, with the intention of joining an another(prenominal) person or other people to himself so as to plow one feeling expresses that feeling through certain external actions. To give an example if a boy experiences, let us say, fear after encountering a animate being and relates to that that encounter, he may narrate that encounter to others in order to evoke the feeling of what he has go through in other people. Even if the boy had not encountered a woman chaser but he was horror-stricken of one, he may decide to evoke this fear in others by inventing an encounter with a wolf which he recounts to his listeners. This is a form of art. In the same way, it is art if a man, who has experienced either the standoff of enjoyment or the fear of suffering, expresses his feelings in marble or on flockvas so that others sh are in these feelings. It is also art if a man imagines feelings and decides to express them through sounds so as to contact their feelings (Karen 2). Source http//protestgraffiti.blogspot.com/ We cannot deny that art comprises a large portion of our daily life that we hardly point pause to think about it (Jasper 130). Everything we use from tables, desks are works of art because somebody designed them. That is art. We can as well define art as something that is functional and in most cases aesthetically lovable the eyes. Art is always in a constantly changing state making it difficult to flagsshort tone down a specific definition to it. The type of art leave differ from one artisan to another. For some, art is used as a means expression through the creation of fictional characters. For others, it is the brass instrument of a world no one else has seen (Jasper 140). When it comes to writing, each and every writer is different. Some writers may buy the farm an entire paragraph descr ibing how a character moves across a room while other will directly state that the character moved across the room. Some will use a ton of punctuations when writing their poetry others use just the basic amount, while others dont use any punctuation at all.Some poets will always use perfectly rhyming words while others will take an open verse. A good example is Rick Riordan, a cap seller yet he is a simplistic writer. In contrast Stephanie Meyer uses a lot of detail and is also a top seller. Writing As Art Using the stroke of a paintbrush, a painter expresses himself on the canvas. kick in more paint, broader strokes, different colors and the artist gets an image, a creation. Just like a painter, with the stroke of his pen, a writer begins a creation, a work of art. By arranging words and sentences, the writer creates a elephantine picture just like a painter uses paint and brush to produce a picture. Art involves creating significant or beautiful portrayals. When we picture the things that stir us and move us emotionally, many of them are pieces of writing. Some of them are hundreds of historic period old, but they still contain the power to elicit visceral and stiff responses. When we think of any sonnets by William Shakespeare, Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream row or the Declaration of Independence we are reminded of the emotional moments when they were read out (Hooper 65). The word contained in these literary works are no less powerful today than the when they were first heard yet it is many years since they were composed. This is the essence of art, to evoke emotions. There are hundreds of

International Competitiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

foreign Competitiveness - Essay ExampleThe richest countries will become even richer, and the unequalest countries will become much poorer. The entirely solution is fair trade that takes into account cooperation and competition at the same time. The rich countries should cooperate with the poor countries so they can adapt themselves to an ethical globalisation process not only in the economic sense but also in all the dimensions of global consolidation.Globalisation is here to stay. The worldwide desegregation is possible thanks to the technological and scientific advances of human kind. Anup Shah makes the following assertion about the authentic land of globalisationThe world is becoming more globalized, there is no doubt about that. While that sounds promising, the current form of globalization, neoliberalism, reconcile trade and open markets are coming under much criticism. The interests of powerful nations and corporations are shaping the terms of world trade. (Shah, 2 007).In this global scenario, developing countries should be protected against the greedy interests of the authentic countries. Shah states the following remarks that should be taken into account by all interested partiesMargaret Thatchers slogan of there is no alternative rings sharply. ... Global Policy Forum (2007) recognises that the guess behind global economic integration sounds good for e trulybody, but at the same time everybody should be aware of its shortcomingsCapitalist economic theory holds that a completely liberalized global market is the most efficient way to foster growth, because each coarse specializes in producing the goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage. Yet, in practice, cutting trade barriers and opening markets do not necessarily generate development. Rich countries and large corporations dominate the global marketplace and create very unequal relations of power and information. As a result, trade is inherently unequal and poor countr ies rarely experience rising well-being but increasing unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. (Global Policiy Forum, 2007). S. Matt (2005) points out 8 different positions in relation to the trade debate as follows Position 1. The neo-classical story free trade on the base of comparative advantage. ()Position 2. Free trade buta. Strategic traders & Competitive advantage ().b. Yes to free trade, no to free financial markets. ()Position 3. Anti-Free-Trade - traditional arguments. ()Position 4. Fair Trade. ()Position 5. Yes to trade - no to free trade Exogenous development Reform the WTO. ()Position 6. Abolish the WTO Endogenous development. ()Position 7. Abolish the WTO remove capitalism. ()Position 8. Localism - no to trade in general. () (Matt, 2005).Positions 4 and 5 should be taken into regard with great emphasis as they represent solid positions that can help in the economic and human

Human Resources - Pay Plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resources - Pay Plans - Essay ExampleHence, reward system in organization fecal matter be defined as The degree to which reward allocations (i.e., salary increase, promotions) argon based on employee death penalty criteria in contrast to seniority, favoritism and so on. However, reward systems are more than bonus and stock options. As Steve Jobs says The journey is reward often rewards include both of these incentives, they can also include otherwise scholarship such as reassignment, non-monetary like vacations.Abraham Maslows theory of needs hierarchy explains the needs of human beings into louver hierarchical categories namely physiological, safety, social, esteem, and need for self-actualisation. On the contrary, Victor Vrooms expectancy theory explains wherefore employees act the way they do, in light of their aspirations and their expectation of reaching those goals. These two theories are renowned frameworks that are used to create effective reward systems in organi sations.Intrinsic rewards are intangible, i.e., feeling of accomplishment and a sense of achievement. These rewards are those that produce non-quantifiable, personal satisfaction and a feeling that the work of employee is appreciated. On the other hand, extrinsic rewards are tangible outcome such as monetary, promotion, bonuses and sales prizes. Such employees are judgment to be motivated to work hard to produce quality results when extrinsic rewards are offered.In query paper of Management implication of the interaction between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards by David Beswick of University of Melbourne, when employee is in and of itself motivated, they are more aware of wide range of phenomena while giving more attention to complexities, inconsistencies and surprising possibilities. Such employees need time and independence to make choices, to collect and process information, and to get applauded for well

Financial Valuation Techniques Research Proposal

fiscal Valuation Techniques - Research Proposal subjectThe research all in allow be conducted from the perspective of strategic valuation and financial valuation. Strategic valuation will relate to historical analysis of the companies and application of models like SWOT, Porters Diamond, Porters Five Forces Model, Ansoff Analysis and Balanced Scorecard Analysis. Financial valuation shall be related to DuPont Analysis, Key Ratios, Capital Budgeting, and Cash Flow analysis, Income Analysis, Asset Analysis and marketplace Analysis. The final outcome shall be a critical comparison of future forecasts of the selected companies applying all the theories.The Royal imprecate of Scotland (RBS) has global assets which be worth more than than $1120 billion. The RBS is the 2nd biggest esoteric bank in Europe, and the 6th biggest in the world. RBS is the 14th biggest company in the world (Forbes Global 2000). Apart from this RBS are an enormously important private investor of oil and gas extraction. This is not only high levels of funding for oil and gas projects, but RBS are the oil and gas bank. They are the central driver of development of the oil and gas industry. The position of RBS on global climate change is far less liberal than many separate banks. In smart of stating that the bank distinguish the considerable global threat laid by climate change, RBS has inform it as preposterous to admit liability for the climate affects ensuing from their loans to fossil fuel projects. Barclays is a financial go group based in UK. It is also an international banking organisation having branches all over Asia-Pacific, Europe and to the south America. The company is primarily engaged in banking, investment banking and investment management. With regard to market capitalisation, Barclays is one among the top ten banks in the world. Barclays also provides interconnected global services to translational corps and financial institutions all over the world. It is a leadin g UK retail and business bank with around 76,200 employees and with operations in more than 60 countries.Research QuestionsThe research would help in identifying the following1. The role of management in the operative environment of both the banks.2. The major difference in the financial analysis between the two elect banks. 3. What are the various Valuation Techniques prevalent in the Financial Markets pertaining to the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Barclays Bank ground of the Research StudyBoth the banks have grown to be really big so it is really difficult and complex to write up its operations in a comprehensive way. Thus this research study will be limited in its quantitative dimension. The questionnaires and interviews will be conducted by limiting the derive of employees of both the banks. Due to limitations of the resources it is not possible to conduct a comprehensive quantitative study. On the other hand, the qualitative dimension of this research project will be mu ch more comprehensive since it is

Informative Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Informative Synthesis - Essay ExampleHowever, the anticipated environmental concerns and possible health and life threatening puzzle are consistently increasing the inter domainal organizations condemnation on the towering nuclear energy in Iran. Indeed, the nuclear reactors tragedy in Fukushima Japan brought severe and lifetime effects that proved to be dangerous and inevitable (Greenpeace 1). However, the significance of this critical subject hails from the fact that the host nation is a minority nation with more economical interests than human or ball-shaped security concerns. Iran is thusly not in any way ready to compromise its quest in this construe. Actually, the urge to make their dream for a nuclear source of energy has only grown more real. Additionally, Iran has been concealing a ploy to develop uranium enrichment in its territories. Indeed, Iran produced 215 billion kWh gross in 2008 generating a per capita consumption of some 2000 kWh/yr. Out of these production, 80% of its electricity was from gas and 16.5% from oil. In fact, the nuclear energy reactor started up in Iran on 8 May 2011 through September 2011 after many years of construction and many consistent efforts against ever increasing global opposition. With 75 % production capacity realized in skirt, the prospects of the project oversee the project entering commercial operation about April 2012 (World Nuclear Association 1). Subject to these developments, the international organizations like the UN Security council and international governments like the US institute sanctions, trade barriers, and diplomatic withdrawals against Iran with a entrust of convincing or even coercing Iran to compromise on its credit line for Nuclear energy (UN Security council 1-12). However, condescension the stringent terms, Iran has not shown any signs of giving in to international pressure where they prioritize their economic interests on nuclear energy before international interests. This puts to question the mode of ratiocination-making that Iranian leadership adopts on matters of global concern like the nuclear energy. The significance of international pressure on nuclear energy in Iran is a relevant issue on the University of Alabama student. I addressing this topic, I will focus on opinion articles, Only Crippling Sanctions Will Stop Iran of March 2, 2012 by Emanuele Ottolenghi and Starving Iran Wont Free It March 2, 2012by Hooman Majd. The article, Only Crippling Sanctions Will Stop Iran of March 2, 2012 by Emanuele Ottolenghi is however more effective in that it draws the history of historic Iranian decisions, how Iranians value sanctions, what drives the Iranians to change and the respect accorded to the Iranian government by the Iranians. This will help in analyzing the effect of the international sanctions against nuclear energy in Iran. Emanuele holds the opinion that the occidental allies assume that Irans leaders are rational actors, and rely on cost-benefi t analyses to reach important decision (Ottolenghi 1). Hence, they assume that their continued gradual increase in the costs of Irans nuclear pursuit will lead to Tehran concession in the current nuclear standoff between the western decision makers and the Iranian decision makers. They expect the Iranian decision makers to behave rationally agree to a compromise and ignore Irans perspective on costs already incurred, the price of completing the journey and the advantages of turning back subject to the continued international pressure (Ottolenghi 1). The Iranian decision makers do not necessarily behave as assumed by the Western decision makers. History shows that the Irans decision makers are impervious to cost-benefit analysis and have never been isolationists. Hooman recognizes the fact that coercion, sanctions or exiles and their enablers

Deviance and Social Control Experiments Essay Example for Free

Deviance and Social Control Experiments EssayAn fire assignment was assigned to us this week, one that I was excited and a little nervous to perk up started on. Our society is quite dependent on what is normal. Normal is following a sub practise, one that was set totally by you and no others. Normal is to dress in what is considered socially acceptable, not garb that would throw you into a social outcast setting. But what happens when you defy these norms and start to step out of the box? At foot my husband and I have established a routine that works well for us. Simple chores, such as, loading and unloading the dishwasher and laundry are split equally between us.Another routine that took shape shortly after we were married was where we sat in relation to the television. I sat on the long couch on the middle cushion he sat on the love station with the recliner. I have no idea where this tradition came from however I was excited to shake it up. I started sitting in the r ecliner. No rowing were spoken about it beforehand it was just claimed as mine. This behaviour merited a few odd looks and that was that. I suppose to think this behavior was odd is to enjoy my husband. The most laid back person I have ever met, he shies away from resistance on any level.I brought up the subject a few sidereal days into the examine and he simply shrugged his shoulders and said that it was just a place to sit. We have since fallen back into our routine provided now we both have an unspoken knowledge that it is indeed, just a place to sit. When it comes to fashion sense, mine falls under classy yet comfortable. I was excited to see that fashion could play a role in this assignment and actually chose to utilize the entire week. Being a stay at home wife means that there is hardly a dire need for me to leave the house.Errands apprise be accomplished in one day. However, I do enjoy the library and frequent it often, unless instead of visiting in casually comfort able clothing I wore a party dress. not just a party dress but one with ridiculous shoes, rain boots. I entangle so silly at first but boldly embraced my fashion choice as the day wore on. Many patrons of the library stole glances but didnt say much. I was feeling sad for myself, I was finding that standing out is much harder that I imagined but also admiration for those who do it occasional and have no tribulations.As I was leaving a little girl came and grabbed my poufy skirt and told me she want my dress and I found it to be an instant mood booster, one that made this little experiment well worth the challenge. My mother and I have a wonderful relationship, one that took geezerhood and years of teenage angst and stubbornness to overcome. These days, however, we are thick as thieves. I call her daily just to consult and she is a shoulder to cry on during hard times. She is, in no way, soft spoken but in her aging years has gotten to be much calmer. We rarely fight or argue an y longer and when we do we simply get off the phone.One day I called her and talked to her in a shouted voice. As I did I was having flashbacks to my teenage years where, it seemed, all I did was talk to her like this. She was right off upset with me and asked why I was mad and yelling. I wasnt yelling just talking aloud and since it happens so rarely anymore she mistook it for yelling. We have maybe a minute long talk and she hung up. I was severely upset and hated doing this experiment. I had no idea it would upset her so much and that, in turn, would upset me. I called her back immediately and informed her of the assignment. She thought it was hysterical.She laughed so hard but I feel it was more out of relive than anything else. Overall, this assignment was enjoyable. I learned how to step out of routine and that sometimes that is ok. It is not going to shake up life as much as would be expected. I learned that fashion is in the eye of the beholder. It is not something that s hould hold as much mash as magazine emphasis and that sometimes a little girl knows all the right words to turn your day upside down. I learned how gauzy my mother can be and also, how sensitive that makes me. I learned not to take myself to seriously because nobody else does.

Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato and Aristotle evidence1. What are the major differences between Plato and Aristotle? Make sure you provide examples.Basically, Plato and Aristotle are highly different in their philosophical beliefs and their various teachings. The main philosophy of Aristotle is to take virtue in order to achieve the final goal which is happiness. In order for people to possess virtue, he also believed that everything should be done in moderation only and not too sparse or too excessive. On the other hand, Plato apply logic and dialogue as his main tools together with the aid of mathematics in order to start with rational conclusions so as to know the universal truth. Moreover, Aristotle strongly believed that acts of good must be habituated in order to become a virtue while Plato believed that merely knowing what is good is enough to be able to do good even without actually doing it. some other major difference between the devil is their beliefs in metaphysics. Platos believed tha t there are higher or ideal forms that can only be acquired through knowledge while Aristotle believed that form and matter are inextricably bound and coexist.2. Are you a Platonist or an Aristotelian? Provide specific examples to help illustrate your points.I am basically a Platonist simply beca practise there are more of this teachings that are applicable today than Aristotle such as his surmisal of the universal ideal forms. For example, when looking for an ideal friend, that person I am fronting for must possess the qualities that I desire.However, it is a well-known truth that there is no such thing as gross(a) or ideal. But since I know what an ideal friend is, I now have a pattern which I will use as a basis as I search for my ideal friend. I may not be able to find that person but I would definitely meet someone close to that, which is like the shadows that Plato described in the Allegory of the Cave. In addition, I know that the both the sky and a pair of blue jeans are both color blue. Although, in reality, they are not of the same color, I somehow have an idea of what blue is because it preexists in my mind.Another reason that I also consider myself as a Platonist is because I do not believe in Aristotles idea that by possessing virtue, once can achieve happiness. For me, his belief is too idealistic, although his use of formal logic and scientific methods such as deduction and observation is still applicable today.

Macro-economic factors Essay Example for Free

Macro-economic factors Essay on that point are a lot of big environmental factors that affect Telfin performance though emphasize has been addicted on the important factors. Economic factors like current and anticipated economic growth, by-line deem, inflation, constitute of labor, disposable income and dispersion of income etc collectively comprise economic environment.Current and projected economic conditions In recent days Pakistans economic figures were indicating actually impressive and promising consequences and infact these all were proven to be wrong. A calculate of reasons are behind this but the most(prenominal) important are the economic policies which were non integrated with governmental environment in an apt manner. Secondly, terrorism has stooped down our economy in a very negative manner. therefore because of these reasons Pakistan current and anticipated economic conditions arent in Telfin favor. Exchange Rate Telfin is instantaneously affected by fluctuation of exchange rates as investment is being done in USD, all suppliers suck to be paid in USD and being subsidiary of Vimplecom, Shareholder calculations are in USD while revenue is generated in local currency (PKR). collect to depreciated PKR every year when revenue is reason in USD it is minimized cod to negative exchange rate effect. Fuel Prices Telfin is the one of the biggest customer of PSO (Pakistan rural area Oil), due to energy crisis in Pakistan and being the largest on coverage for the services, more than 5000 cell sites discombobulate to be energized to keep the internet running.Taxtation Govt has applied additional 5% tax on the top up so subscribers get 5% less balance on recharge but as an impact it has been seen that subscribers have reduced the usage as recharge revenue has decreased and 5% reduction is from Telfin revenue. Inflation and interest rate interest rate and inflation both are elevated in Pakistan. In most of countries it is very much natu ral that once economic conditions are bad central banks reduces interest rate in order to boost investment where as in Pakistan the case is otherwise. The interest rate is gamey because the government wants to cease central bank new notes issuing rate which is more than 15% currently. Therefore collectively interest rate and inflation are presenting a bad picture for Telfin.Unemployment rate and cost of labor Because of higher education bang thereis a talented pool of candidates who are organize to be employed in big companies or organizations. But the fact is that the production of new jobs is not competent with supply pool therefore unemployment rate is high. In addition as supply of potency workers is high, the cost of labor is low in Pakistan which is a positive signal for Telfin. Level of disposable cash and income distribution It is really evident that if the economic conditions of a particular country are bad, the people animateness in, do not have high level income to b e spent. Moreover the fact is that national income distribution is very unfair and unequal in Pakistan because elite class dominates on key government posts. Non-economic macro ExposureTelfin like every other organization is also affected by the political apparatus to a greater extent which are needed to be addressed. Political Factor There is a democratic government now-a-days in Pakistan but due to previous government policies present government unfitness to manage issue wisely, it can be concluded clearly that government is not able to energize the situation as it was expected which is surely not good for the companies like Telfin. Rule of Law, Corruption and bureaucratism Due to the amendments made in the constitution of Pakistan by ex-dictators and domination of rich people on the resilient government posts, there is just a minimal justice and rule of law in Pakistan. geometrical regularity authorities There are regularity bodies in Pakistan like PTA (Pakistan Telecommunica tion Authority) but it does not have enough grip on issues as it is expected from it due to the mandate given to it. Security Due to security situations, telecom industry has suffered a lot as on events there is complete network shutdown to prevent terrorism. These shut down is a direct loss for complete industry. Moreover due to different measures taken by regularity to address security is to have Biometric see before consequence of SIM so cost of sale has increased recently and all operators have to install machines to have scanning capability.

To find how the rate of reaction Essay Example for Free

To find how the rate of reaction EssayResults analysis This invest of results appear, on the whole, to support my hypothesis. There is a general trend where the higher(prenominal) the concentration of the henry total heat peroxide, the high-speed more oxygen throttle is produced. More oxygen louse up would be expected to contrive been produced with the higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide because as the concentrations go up, the more oxygen is produced and this is how the strength of the hydrogen peroxide is measured.For example, 1cmiof 1V hydrogen peroxide will produce 1cmi. So, if we take the 10cmi 2. 5V hydrogen peroxide used in my investigation, if it had been left to in full decompose, 25 cmi oxygen gas would have been made. Therefore the 2. 5V hydrogen peroxide used in my investigate had fully decomposed, and no more oxygen gas could have been produced, which explains why the amount of gas produced levelled aside at the end of the 5 minutes in which it w as being tested. The hydrogen peroxide of higher concentrations keep producing gas after the 5 minutes in which I was timing the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide was up.I could not measure past 100cmi of oxygen gas, as my gas spray was not king-size enough. My hypothesis was that where there is a higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the rate of reaction is faster. We jakes attain from my table and graphs that on the whole my results support this hypothesis. Saying this, there are still ill-considered results. Having check out my 12. 5V hydrogen peroxide result twice, it was still a little slower rate of reaction than that of the 10V hydrogen peroxide (which I also checked twice).My results appeared to improve once I had checked them, although the results which I have plotted on my graph are averages of the two sets of results for each concentration of hydrogen peroxide. If there is an anomalous result, it will change the overall value of the averaged result, which can affect how accurately the results are shown. Other factors that can affect the results are -That the experiment will not be timed accurately and that readings are interpreted at the wrong time, which gives an inaccurate result for that time.-The gas syringe did not work properly, for example if the gas syringe was broken or if it stuck, an accurate reading would not be possible as the tweet would build up inside the gas syringe until it moved. This wouldnt give an accurate result as the gas syringe would not show a different value every ten seconds. -The dig up region of the liver used could also affect how well the experiment worked because if there were a greater surface area, there would be more area for the catalase to be in contact with the hydrogen peroxide, therefore more hydrogen peroxide would be exposed to the catalase in the liver.I would expect this to make the rate of reaction faster as there would be more catalyst readily available to speed up the reaction. -Th e size of liver used will affect the results, for example, if the size of one piece of liver was large than another piece of liver used with the same strength and amount of hydrogen peroxide, the hydrogen peroxide containing the larger piece of liver will have a faster rate of reaction as it will contain more catalase.-Any error in measurement throughout the experiments in my investigation will affect the results in this investigation, for instance if the hydrogen peroxide was measured incorrectly, different results will be represent which could possibly be anomalous. Most of these factors affecting my results are out of my control, much(prenominal) as whether the gas syringe is broken or the size and surface area of the liver (because it is almost impossible to weigh such a small piece of liver).The pieces of liver I used were only approximately the size of a grain of rice, although some were inevitable larger or smaller. Errors in my measurement, however, can be controlled and so I was very careful whilst measuring everything out and timing my experiments. Rebecca Allot 11Y Page 1 03/05/2007 Show laggard only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of legion(predicate) that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Education - high school Essay Example for Free

Education lofty school tryHigh school, as well as college, is just another part in everyones lives. well-nigh everyone goes through such a transition between two very assorted and different worlds. These diverse worlds can be comp atomic number 18d and contrasted however, not all are aware of the possible similarities and differences between them. The purpose of this raise is to compare and contrast the scholars in high school and students college in terms of the take aim of the academics, period schedule, as well as the culture practiced by each student. First of all, high school is the stolon step to a higher level of subscribeing. High school equips us with the proper knowledge required in order to survive college and other higher levels of learning. Also, there are many subjects in high school such as math, science, English, art, piano classes and many other subjects. The students are more than relaxed and they bequeath learn more carefully. Compared to the time schedule of college students, high school students schedules are much(prenominal) more fixed because the stock call time is at 730 a. m. and end at 300p. m.Students are much more immature and they need guidance in order to lead themselves to better lives. They study at heart a single classroom all day, thus having little freedom on the other hand, the students in the college have different single rooms for each subject. College, on the other hand, is a different story. The subjects a student will learn and discuss are much more specific since students finally chose the dress hat major and a career path students will take in the future. College students are more beget and their workload is much more complex and heavy.They have more responsibilities to carry out in college. The computer programme is much more specific and complicated because detailed topics are being discussed regarding your chosen career path. College students time schedules are very flexible because the stude nts can choose their own desired time schedule. These students are much more outgoing and independent compared to high school students. The culture of college students is much more diverse because there is a huge number of students inside a college many student commence from all over the world.College introduce students to each others culture and nationality. People can really see the characteristic difference between these two phases in life however, there are also some similarities students will experience during their transition into college live. Friends from your high school will usually be there for you especially when you halt a constant connection between them. Studying habits such as cramming for a test or homework, breaking the rules and disciplinary sanctions are still evident in both high school and college to helper each others.To sum up, we all know that almost all students goes through high school and college. We can compare that college is much more challenging a nd complex than high school. This is a higher level of learning, thus, requiring more time, effort as well as devotion to studies. Even though college is very tiring at time, I still believe that college is a much more enjoyable and exciting. To have that course of freedom in your schedule is very rewarding however, proper judgment is a must since we are all mature students now.

Writing an excellent outcome Essay Example for Free

Writing an pure outcome EssayAlways remember that the experiences and outcomes should draw an impact on classroom practice and learning. The outcomes should non be written in the form of assessment criteria, nor should they constrain learning. Every outcome should therefore be tested against the pursuit criteria 1. It should express learning that is clear to the teacher, and where possible the young person. This will promote the practical application of formative assessment strategies. 2.It should indicate the purpose of the outcome and/or direct the selection of learning activities for totally children and young people. 3. It should allow evaluation of the outcome. In other words, it should be clear from the outcome what evidence susceptibility be observed to demonstrate progress by the child or young person. Also take hold in mind that there is no intention to produce an elaborated curriculum. Outcomes should therefore offer and congest opportunities for enrichment an d development for those young people with additional support needs who may not progress beyond the first take aims.As you complete blocks of work a further test is to consider the extent to which you have prioritised and simplified existing guidance and to ask yourself if any changes argon robust and justifiable. As a superior general rule outcomes should begin with the I can stem. Experiences describe purposeful and worthwhile tasks, activities or events that contribute to motivation, in-person development and learning. As a general rule they should be signalled using the I have stem. The following additional general parameters will help you get started. Simplification and prioritisation should result in time and plaza being made to operate the seven principles of curriculum design. For example, teachers should have time for greater depth of study, to kick off topics or ideas in a relevant context or to respond to local events or draw and to ensure progression. Assume your o utcomes can be taught within the time allocations typically applied in schools at present. Some outcomes should ask young people to draw together, consolidate and synthesise their earlier learning in some way e. g.by summarising, generalising or applying earlier learning. You should aim to embed cross-curricular aspects, including skills, within the outcomes. To help you a cross curricular skills set is being identified. The Core Skills of Communication, Numeric, Information Technology, Problem Solving and Working with Others are part of the National Qualifications framework. In due course the two sets will be assimilated. Skills will be embedded in the outcomes using the skills reference set. Progression within and between levels will be indicated with the chosen content or context.During the next stage you will be refining the outcomes and experiences in set out of feedback and these will be built up into a database. This is under development, and may include the following palm Curriculum area and level, Outcomes, Links with the 4 capacities, Links with cross-cutting themes, Links with other curriculum areas and Links with the skills set. at that place will be important work to ensure that cross-curricular aspects including skills development are being addressed in a consistent and coherent way across the entire curriculum.The quality assurance process cheer remember that until final versions of the guidelines are prepared, all work is works in progress and therefore causa to scrutiny and change. While work is in preparation for engagement it should be treated with an appropriate level of confidentiality. Opportunities will be found to bring all writers together from time to time to compare notes on progress to allow debate and challenge and to ensure everyone feels supported as part of a large team.

Hospitality Operation Management Essay Example for Free

Hospitality Operation Management EssayExecutive SummaryThis report is establish on the findings from Tripadvisor that aimed to examine theissues of in Bella Vista Hotel and Resort Langkawi and provided therecommendations for improving housekeeping management in the futureexpansion. The findings in this report are according to the comments fromguests who had been staying in Bella Vista Hotel and Resort previously and makethe judgments on those serious issues in this particular hotel. The studyconfirmed the existing of inappropriate hotel housekeeping operation andmanagement would strongly influence the image of hotel and lead this hoteltowards start revenue. This report discusses on four issues of Bella Vista Hoteland Resort which are room hygiene and cleanliness concerns, inappropriatemaintenance, bathroom and comforts as well as inconsistent manpowermanagement and other service. Because of the massive growth of travelers around the world, the guests perception to the hotel po pulate have been shifted differently compared the past. Hotel guests are looking forward a comfortableroom and proper hotel management when they are staying in particular hotel toincrease the satisfaction of guests. It is shown that the comments from hotelguests are effective means of evaluating the issues of Bella Vista Hotel andResort and the application of recommendations are highlighted.Introduction to duty assignment objectivesHospitality environment has al personal manners played a key role in the tourism and hotelculture. caparison or Accommodation with service is the center of any hotel in theworld, but recently, it has been facing many problems. night club nowadays shiftsthe concerns from traditional style with high-class service and room amenities tothe flexibly modern way of saving money or budget oriented style due to thechanges of preferences, economic crisis and other remote factors. Guestsbecome smarter and pickier when they choose the hotel to stay. The hotelsatt empting to succeed have to forecast what the new trend is.And they alsoshould consider of combining two elements of extravagance and budget in one coreproduct room (Power, 2005).Malaysia is early named as one of the most popular holidaymaker destinationsworldwide. With its significant hot spots, especially in island areas, tourists areincreasingly coming to Malaysia and enjoying their trip with affordable price.Langkawi islands (Malaysia) and its hotels serve a kelvin of tourists annually,which means to sustain the quality and quantity, the hotels in this isolated islandput as much effort as possible. With the conclave of the custom ersexpectation factors such as low rate and high quality in service, the frequence of guests returns inclines tremendously in Langkawi. However, in an isolated area with many issues can be happened, and to solve the problems, it could beanalyzed critically and particularly.

Computer-assisted translation Essay Example for Free

Computer-assisted interpreting EssayA misprint rendition is a adaptation that follows closely the form of the source language. Also known as playscript-for-word translation veridical translation, or directed translation, is the commentary of text from bingle language to some other word-for-word (Latin verbum pro verbo) quite a than conveying the sense of the original. (This quality is valid only when a literal translation does non accurately convey the sense, which is not forever true.) existent translation, or directed translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another word-for-word (Latin verbum pro verbo) rather than conveying the sense of the original. (This distinction is valid only when a literal translation does not accurately convey the sense, which is not invariably true. ) In translation studies, literal translation denotes technical translation of scientific, technical, technological or legal texts. 1 In translation theory, another term fo r literal translation is metaphrase and for phrasal (sense) translation paraphrase. When considered a bad bore of conveying word by word (lexeme to lexeme, or morpheme to lexeme) translation of non-technical type literal translations has the meaning of mistranslating idioms,2 for example, or in the context of translating an analytic language to a synthetic language, it renders even the grammar unintelligible. Term in translation studies Usage The term literal translation often appeared in the titles of 19th-century English translations of classical, Bible and other texts.Cribs Literal translations (cribs, ponies, or trots) are some beats prepared for a writer who is translating a work written in a language he does not know. For example, Robert Pinsky is reported to have employmentd a literal translation in preparing his translation of Dantes Inferno (1994), as he does not know Italian. citation needed Similarly, Richard Pevear worked from literal translations letd by his wife, L arissa Volokhonsky, in their translations of several Russian novels. citation needed.Poetry to prose Literal translation can also denote a translation that represents the precise meaning of the original text only if does not attempt to convey its style, beauty, or poetry. on that point is, however, a great deal of difference between a literal translation of a poetic work and a prose translation. A literal translation of poetry whitethorn be in prose rather than verse, but also be error free. Charles Singletons translation of The Divine Comedy (1975) is regarded as a prose translation.As a bad practiceLiteral translation implies that it is probably full of errors, since the translator has made no effort to convey, for example, ripe idioms or shades of meaning. Examples A literal English translation of the German word Kindergarten would be children garden, but in English the expression refers to the school year between pre-school and first grade.Literal translations in which indivi dual components within wrangling or compounds are translated to create new lexical items in the target language (a process also known as loan translation) are c exclusivelyed calques, e.g. , beer garden from German Biergarten. Literal translation of the Italian sentence, So che questo non va bene (I know that this is not good), produces Know(I) that this not goes(it) well, which has English words and Italian grammar.Machine translation Early machine translations (as of 19623 at least) were notorious for this type of translation as they simply employed a database of words and their translations.Later attempts utilized common phrases which resulted in better grammatic structure and capture of idioms but with many words left in the original language. For translating synthetic languages, a morphosyntactic analyzer and synthesizer is requisite. The best systems today use a combination of the above technologies and apply algorithms to correct the natural sound of the translation. In th e end though, professional translation firms that employ machine translation use it as a tool to create a rough translation that is then tweaked by a human, professionaltranslator.Pidgins Often, first-generation immigrants create something of a literal translation in how they speak their parents native language. This results in a mix of the two languages in something of a pidgin. Many such mixes have particularised names, e. g. Spanglish or Germish. For example, American children of German immigrants are heard using rockingstool from the German word Schaukelstuhl instead of rocking chair. Mistranslations Literal translation of idioms is a source of numerous translators jokes and apocrypha.The following famous example has often been told both in the context of appetiser translators and that of machine translation When the sentence The spirit is leave behinding, but the flesh is weak ( , , an onlyusion to Mark 1438) was translated into Russian and then back to English, the resul t was The vodka is good, but the meat is rotten (, , , ). This is generally believed to be simply an disport story, and not a factual reference to an actual machine translation error. 4Rating Scales for Narrative (open-ended or constructed) Questions Question secretarial baffle 76 Well Qualified expectation has extensive independent secretarial/clerical get wind (whitethorn be more than some five years). scene has extensive take bring off dealing with a replete(p) commixture of complex issues relative to challenges encountered in the secretarial/clerical work purlieu. aspect provides specific dilate with respect to the diversity of tasks/projects they were involved in, and his/her functions and responsibilities. views retort is thorough and all over and effectedly addresses the question. 543 Qualifiedcampaigner has fitting independent secretarial/clerical bonk (whitethorn be virtually three to four years). Candidate has view dealing with a variety of complex issues relative to challenges encountered in the secretarial/clerical work environment however, his/her examine is not as thorough as that of the qualified candidate. Candidate provides specific details in the same areas described for the well-qualified candidate.Candidates solvent is complete and addresses the question. 21 Limited QualificationCandidate has peculiar(a) independent secretarial/clerical buzz off (may be less than approximately three years). Candidate may have some experience, but that experience is limited or presented vaguely. Candidate may not provide specific details in response to the question. Candidates response may not be clear or complete. Candidates experience is limited and not at the direct ask for this position. Question social helpers experience.76 Well QualifiedCandidate has extensive experience providing professional level social services (may be more than approximately four years). Candidate has experience dealing with a commodious variet y of issues relative to providing these services. Candidate provides specific details with respect to the services they have provided, the diversity of tasks/projects completed, and his/her component part and responsibility. Candidates response is thorough and complete and addresses all of the above- eruptlined areas. 543 QualifiedCandidate has adequate experience providing professional level social services (may be approximately three to four years).Candidate has experience dealing with a variety of issues relative to providing these services however, his/her experience is not as thorough as that of the well-qualified candidate. Candidate provides specific details in the same areas described for the well-qualified candidate. Candidates response is complete and addresses all of these areas. 21 Limited QualificationCandidate lacks adequate experience providing professional level social services (may be less than approximately three years), as desired for this position. Candidate may have some experience, but that experience is limited or presented vaguely.Candidate may not provide specific details in response to the outlined areas of the question. Candidates response may not be clear or complete. Candidates experience is limited and not at the level required for this position. Question experience works with involuntarily committed individuals in a secured setting 76 Well QualifiedCandidate has extensive experience working with involuntarily committed individuals in a secured setting (may be approximately two years). Candidate has experience dealing with a variety of tasks in this setting, including basic cleaning and maintenance.Candidate provides specific details with respect to the duties performed, diversity of situations encountered, and his/her role in providing service. Candidates response is thorough and complete and addresses all of the above-outlined areas. 543 QualifiedCandidate has adequate experience working with involuntarily committed indivi duals in a secured setting (may be approximately one year). Candidate has experience dealing with the most important tasks (e. g. , perimeter patrol) however, his/her experience is not as thorough as that of the well-qualified candidate.Candidate provides specific details in the same areas described for the well-qualified candidate. Candidates response is complete and adequately addresses the question. 21 Limited QualificationCandidate lacks adequate experience working with involuntarily committed individuals in a secured setting (may be less than one year), as required for this position. Candidate may have some experience, but that experience is limited or presented vaguely. Candidate may not provide specific details in response to the domain of the question. Candidates response may not be clear or complete.Candidates experience is limited and not at the level required for this position. Question interview experience 76 Well QualifiedCandidate has extensive experience interviewi ng clients to gather information (may be more than approximately two years). Candidate has experience dealing with a wide variety of individuals in a range of situations and specifically identifies the communication medium (e. g. , telephone, in-person). Candidate provides specific details with respect to the duties performed, purpose of interview, diversity of situations encountered, and his/her role.Candidates response is thorough and complete and addresses all of the above-outlined areas. 543 QualifiedCandidate has adequate experience interviewing clients to gather information (may be approximately one to two years). Candidate has experience dealing with a variety of issues relative to interviewing however, his/her experience is not as thorough as that of the well-qualified candidate. Candidate provides specific details in the same areas described for the well-qualified candidate. Candidates response is complete and addresses all of these areas. 21Limited QualificationCandidate lacksadequate experience conducting interviews with clients (may be less than approximately one year), as required for this position. Candidate may have some experience, but that experience is limited or presented vaguely. Candidate may not provide specific details in response to the scope of the question. Candidates response may not be clear or complete.Candidates experience is limited and not at the level required for this position. Question customer service experience 76 Well QualifiedCandidate has extensive customer service experience (may be more than approximately three years).Candidate has experience dealing with a wide variety of individuals in a range of situations (including communicating with surd and/or hostile customers/clients). Candidate provides specific details with respect to the duties performed, purpose of customer service, diversity of situations encountered, and his/her role in providing service. Candidates response is thorough and complete and addresses all of the above-outlined areas. 543 QualifiedCandidate has adequate customer service experience (may be approximately one to two years).Candidate has experience dealing with a variety of issues relative to providing customer service however, his/her experience is not as thorough as that of the well-qualified candidate. Candidate provides specific details in the same areas described for the well-qualified candidate. Candidates response is complete and addresses all of these areas. 21 Limited QualificationCandidate lacks adequate experience providing customer service (may be less than approximately one year), as required for this position. Candidate may have some experience, but that experience is limited or presented vaguely.Candidate may not provide specific details in response to the scope of the question. Candidates response may not be clear or complete. Candidates experience is limited and not at the level required for this position. Semantic differential scale http//edutechwiki . unige. ch/en/Semantic_differential_scaleExamples Attitude scale for a meshing site (S. Kim MacGregor and Yiping Lou) * boring-interesting * meaningless-meaningful * important-unimportant, * informative-uninformative * disorganized-organized * easy-difficult Websites From UPAs web maintenance and design, retrieved April 11, 2011.The XXX association whose web site looks like this is Unfriendly__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Friendly Amateurish__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Professional Ineffective__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Effective Dull__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Interesting Outdated__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Up-to-date Serious __1__2__3__4__5__6__7Fun Weak__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Strong This visual design is Cluttered__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Simple Unbalanced__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Balanced Unpleasant__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Pleasant Delicate__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Bold Confusing__1__2__3__4__5__6__7Clear Self report NURSING expertise SELF-REPORT SCALE Please circle the answer that best describes you.* 1. I am an RN Other * 2. My busi ness is Staff nurse Assistant Nurse Manager Other * 3. Length of time since graduating as an RN Under 6 months 6 * months to 3 years More than 3 years * 4. Length of time working on your unit Under 6 months 6 months to * 3 years More than 3 years * 5. Previous experience in nurse prior to graduating as an RN Under * 6 months 6 months to 3 years More than 3 years The following is a list of statements nearly nursing deal out. Please circle the number that best represents your agreement with the statement. 1. Strongly Agree 2. Agree 3. unsettled 4. Disagree 5.Strongly Disagree * 1. I often know ahead of time that my enduring will take a turn for the worse. 1 * 2. I frequently draw on past experiences when making enduring care decisions. 2 * 3. Quality nursing care results from strictly adhering to policy and procedure. 5 * 4. When I do patient care, only a few pieces of information stand out as critically important. 2 * 5. I am consciously aware of the process of decision making in patient care. 1 * 6. Emotional attachments get in the way of good nursing care. 5 * 7. When something goes wrong with my patient, I seem to know automatically what to do.2 * 8. Sometimes I find it difficult to identify intent reasons for certain patient care decisions. 2 * 9. The best way to give good nursing care is to get close to the patient. 2 * 10. I find it time consuming to set priorities in patient care. 5 * 11. I make my best decisions about patient care when I remain objective. 4 * 12. In an emergency, things happen so quickly that I dont know what to do. 5 * 13. I base my patient care decisions more often on the rules that I learned in nursing school than on my experience in patient care. 5 * 14.It seems obvious to me what things need to be through first for my patients. 2 * 15. I use facts such as lab values and vital signs as my main source of information for making patient care decisions. 5 * 16. I usually require a lot of information about a patient care situation forwards I am comfortable with making a decision. 4 * 17. I do my best nursing care when I be puzzle truly involved with the patient. 1 * 18. I am comfortable with altering model patient care procedures when I see the need. 3 * 19. Sudden patient care emergencies usually come as a complete surprise to me. 5 * 20.Most often I find myself relying on gut feelings when it comes to patient care. 5 Source Reprinted with permission from G. Garland, Self-Report of Competence, Journal of Nursing Staff Development, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 197, 1996, Lippincott-Raven. http//www. research-paper-example. com/nursing-self-report-scale. hypertext markup language http//upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Example_Likert_Scale. svg Administering the thurstone scale Here is the final form. The respondents check only the statements with which they agree. The average ratings by the judges are shown in parentheses.These would not be included on the actual form given(p) to respondents. Note that the more positive statements have a higher weight. This is a scale to measure your billet toward marijuana. It does not deal with any other drug, so please consider that the items pertain to marijuana exclusively. We compliments to know how students feel about this topic. In order to get honest answers, the questionnaires are to be modify out anonymously. Do not sign your name. Please check all those statements with which you agree. ___ 1. I dont approve of something that puts you out of a normal state of mind.(3.0) ___ 2. It has its place. (7. 1) ___ 3. It corrupts the individual (2. 2) ___ 4. Marijuana does some people a lot of good. (7. 9). ___ 5. Having neer tried marijuana, I cant say what effects it would have. (6. 0) ___ 6. If marijuana is taken safely, its effect can be quite enjoyable. (8. 9) ___ 7. I think it is horrible and corrupting. (1. 6) ___ 8. It is usually the drug people start on before addiction. (4. 9) ___ 9. It is perfectly healthy and sho uld be legalized. (10. 0) ___ 10. Its use by an individual could be the beginning of a no-good situation.(4. 1) http//psychology. ucdavis. edu/sommerb/sommerdemo/scaling/enrich/thurstone. html Iba ang Pinoy ni Princess O. Canlas Ang Pilipinas ay binubuo ng ibat ibang lalawigan, at bawat lalawigan ay may kanya-kanyang bernakular. Ngunit iba-iba man ang salita, iba-iba mang lugar ang kinalakihan, iisa lang ang ugat na pinagmulan. Tayo ay Pilipino. Mahirap malaman kung ang isang tao ay Pilipino nga o hindi sa kasalukuyang panahon. Sapagkat ang iba sa atin ay mas nananalantay ang dugong banyaga. At kung minsan pay mahirap ding alamin sa kanilang gamit na wika.May maitim at mayroon namang maputi. May matangos ang ilong at mayroon namang sarat. May matangkad at mayroon din namang pandak. Ngunit isang katangian ang nagbubuklod sa mga Pilipino upang silay makilala mo at masabing IBA ANG PINOY Ang pagkakawanggawa ay may taglay na ibat ibang katangian. Sapagkat ang taong mapagkawanggawa ay masasabi ring matulungin sa kapwa, magalang, mabait, mapagbigay, mapagpaumanhin, mapagtimpi, o mapang-unawa. At ang pagkakawanggawang ito ang makikita sa mga Pilipino. Isang katangiang higit sa kayamanan.Mapapansin hanggang sa kasalukuyan na ang Pinoy ay may kusang loob na pagtulong sa mga taong nasa kanyang paligid, kilala man niya ang mga ito o hindi. Sa lansangan, ang mga bata ay tinutulungang makatawid nang matiwasay. Ang matatanda ay inaalalayan sa kanilang paglalakad. Ang maraming dala-dalahan ay tinutulungan sa pagbibitbit. Ang mga hindi sinasadyang mahulog na bagay ay pinupulot upang iabot. Ang mga upuan sa pampublikong sasakyan ay ipinagkakaloob ng mga kalalakihan sa matatanda o sa kababaihan. Pagbibigay ng pagkain sa mga nagugutom. Pagbabahagi sa mga nangangailangan.Pagtanggap sa mga bisita nang may sigla, paghahain ng pagkain kahit kung minsan ay wala ng matira para sa kanila. At minsan namay pag-ako sa mga gawaing naiwan ng iba. At ang lahat ng mga ito ay ginawa ng ku sang-loob at hindi napilitan lamang. Iyan ang Pinoy. Likas sa mga Pilipino ang pagkakawanggawa. At ang kalikasang ito ay dapat ingatan at pagyamanin pa. Nababatid ba natin na ang katangiang ito ay nakapagkukubli ng mga pagkukulang na ating nagawa sa mata ng Diyos? Sa iyong paggawa ng kabutihan, maaring may mga pagkakataon na ikay hindi napasalamatan o nginitian man lamang ng iyong tinulungan.At ang iyong ginawa akala moy walang saysay o walang kabuluhan. Ngunit may Isang higit sa lahat ay nakakaalam. At Siya ang tanging makapagsusukli sa iyong kabutihan. Ang paggawa ng kabutihan sa kapwa ay may katumbas na gantimpala sa Panginoon. Ngunit hindi man natin makamit ang biyayang iyon dito sa lupa, makasisiguro tayong sa langit ay ipagkakaloob ng Diyos ang gantimpala. Tayoy mga Pilipino, at nananalantay rin sa ating ugat ang dugong Kristiyano. Ang pagkakawanggawa ay patuloy nating ihandog o ibahagi sa ating kapwa. At hayaang ang ibang bansa ang magsabing, Pinoy ay dakila

Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Example for Free

Should College Athletes Be Paid testThe System for college suspensors isnt perfect, and needs to be worked on, a big problem we providenisternot seem to agree is how to compensate the student- suspensors who try the NCAA. I would like to start by with a inquire. Are college athletes being compensated enough for the elbow grease they put forth today? E very Day they wake up early and represent their university whether they argon putting in work in class or on the field. Each student-student athlete generates lashings of money for their university and they dont see a dime former(a) than their eruditeness that may or may not been renewed every year. Keep that question in mind while information this essay, and form your experience opinion.There is simply not enough money for to each one athlete to be paid. The NCAA also has a policy called Title IX, which basically states that if one athlete wees money, every athlete at that university has to excite compensated for t he same amount. Meaning that a womens field hockey instituteer provide be granted the same amount as a starting quarter spine who fills up stadiums. at once people hear that this would be the veracity if college athletes were paid, their opinions may change. The NCAA is huge on am fertiliseur status and if they ever paid student athletes, they would end the golden rule that college athletes sire been running on since the beginning of college sports. A some hundred dollars a month for each athlete isnt going to stop any of the asidelawed activities involved with collegiate athletics because this isnt ab expose needing material things. What primarily causes improper benefit violations is greed. Student-athletes break rules because they want something they normally could not put one over, not because they needed something most other students had.An article written by a Colorado University professor states that the school has cut funding for research to turn out for poorly playacting football game coaches. Rutgers University has subsidized its athletic program to the tune of $115 trillion since 2006, while at the same time foregoing raises across campus last year to save $30 million. College athletics atomic number 18 a big piece of daily life of people around the world already, and in squareity athletes be already paid. Scholar athletes be paid in form of a full eruditeness which includes tuition, room and board, books, and some incidentals. Manyschools across the country remove top notch educational tutoring programs, along with top tier exposure that would cost a fortune if it was not provided by the university.There seduce been coaches such as head football coach at South Carolina, Steve Spurrier, who have provided a think that pays each of his shammers $300 for each game they play in. Spurrier says the free $300 dollars would be for game expenses that they could take back to their p arents for travel, lodging, meals, and sluice m aybe taking their girlfriend out Saturday night and so forth Spurrier States.Pay for frivol is a affair that has gotten much more debate upstartly with new s heapdals occurring so frequently. Annually the Pac-12 makes $250 million in T.V. contracts, $150 million for the downsized Big 10, and $205 million for the SEC. So the question moldiness be asked, as these TV contracts grow larger and larger, will the players be granted any money in the tight future? There have been recent studies that have come up with estimates that the full athletic scholarship comes up around $3,000 short of all expenses needed for the student. A couple long time ago, on that point were reports that football quarterback Cam Newton who plays for the Carolina Panthers starting as quarterback, was being shopped around by his father for $180,000. Newton denied the reports and these claims were neer proven and Newton went on to win the Heisman trophy and national championship. Even if Newton was paid $180, 000, that is barely a small percentage of the money that he brought to the university for that season at Auburn.NCAA president Mark Emmert, on paying players Theres a model for paying athletes, and its called captain sports, and I get along them. solely thats not what college sports is about. If we were going to pay student athletes, why even have a university-based teams? erect go watch a pro game. As for right now, pay for play is unspoiled a debate, so here are some pros and cons of the idea. Some pros, or why the idea makes sense are players should be entitled to some form of compensation imputable to the money they bring to the school and the trauma risk they face each time they play their respective sports. Athletes from poor families need money to be able to support themselves since their families cannot do it for them. The money the football and mens basketball teams should go back to the players instead of paying for sports who make no profits. If the athletes were pai d it could help exert kids that arent readyto go pro from going pro early. While pay for play sounds nice, there are also reasons it wouldnt work. A big question that would come up would be, where would the money come from? A majority of athletic programs dont make enough of a profit already. Title IX would make it so each athlete, regardless of sport, would have to be paid the same. Many believe that non-revenue sports would have to be abandoned since there wouldnt be sufficient funds to support them.While people may have the opinion that college athletes should be paid, the debate for them is how they would be paid, and where the money would come from. The main argument is that paying the athletes only(prenominal) seems fair. Since schools dont have to pay their players, schools are able to pay more and more for their coaches. As of March 2010, almost a dozen schools spent 38% or more on their football sickish or defensive coordinators. Players are the product that everyone com es to see, they are the ones risking their bodies. Everyone can make money off of college athletics except for the athletes themselves. Pay for play would put other schools at a competitive dis returns. The question would be how would the smaller schools and conferences who only make a fraction of what the larger conferences be able to keep up with the larger schools and conferences? Would you rather play at a small school or play for a larger school and be paid extra towards your scholarship? The obvious answer would be to play for a larger school and get more money.Another question would be would you pay every athlete or a select few? These are all important questions that must be asked before we start paying college athletes. People may think that being a college athletes is easy, and anyone can do it, however this is not the case at all. To begin with, the athletes put in loads of their time, everyday of the week. They still have to go to class everyday like normal students, an d so practice and even sometimes they have a practice after another practice. After these tasks are done they eat dinner, then go study. At the end of the day, they arent left with any free time due to their crazy college schedule. You would think that they would by the end of the day, but no time is really given. Coaches can be very demanding by having the athletes stay up late at night watching film for tomorrows game.When they are hurt, they are taken in by physical therapists and athletic trainers. As a student athlete though, you have to stay focused on your studies and make progress on your athletic abilities/performances orthe college major power try to get rid of you. One thing that may be surprising is most college athletes do not receive their college degrees. The games they play, and the rigorous workouts are main contributors to this. Theres so much pressure on the athlete to perform well that sometimes their grades slip. College coaches are sometimes the one to blame f or this, since sometimes they look the other way and risk their players education just to win some more games. Some people can argue that student athletes are compensated enough already.Over a period of four years a college scholarship could exceed $200,000. Along with that $200,000 in scholarship money the athlete could receive top-of-the-line tutoring, antecedency scheduling, and excused absences. When athletes accept scholarships, they are provided tuition, books, meals, housing, and sometimes graduate assistantships. With all of this being tell, people may have a valid argument that athletes are being compensated enough already. In a recent survey taken by students, they said they supported the idea of paying the athletes at their school. Something shocking was that the students said they would even pay increased tuition if it meant that the money went towards paying the athletes at their school. Both sides of the debate have solid arguments as to whether they should be paid o r not. One thing that is certain however is the athletes are being offered a lot with a college scholarship and a excellent learning experience, but the real question is, is that enough? There are 320 athletic programs in Division I each year, with the riddance of a few schools. Each university runs on a shortage each year. According to the NCAAs own figures (which generally exclude capital costs, among others), the total FBS athletic program ran a $9.44 million operating deficit in the latest year.With this being said, here lies the main problem as to why it would be intimately impossible for schools to pay their athletes. There is no logical solution as to how a school would be able to pay a student-athletes salary. So the question must be asked. Where would the money come from, if not provided by the university? Another question would be which athletes should be paid, and how much should they receive? Would there be an diffuse market for the athletes? Would high school recru its go to the highest bidder? There are other things we could do to help out the athletes, such as raises total scholarship money. There could be four year scholarships, rather than stressing out the athletes on whethertheir annual scholarship will be renewed. The National College Players Association collaborated with Drexel Universitys sports management program on a research project and came up with some shocking details. The study blames the college sports scandals on the unethical and crazy NCAA restrictions that are on college athletes. The study conducted found the average shortfall of a full scholarship that is suppositional to be provided by the university.The study compares the room and board portion of players scholarships to the federal poverty line and coaches and athletic administrators salaries, and uses NFL and NBA collective bargaining agreements to estimate the fair market value of FBS football and basketball players. According to the study, the average out of pock et expenses for each player on full scholarship was $3,222 during the 2010-2011 school year. The study cerebrate the average value of an example of a particular school. Duke basketball players were valued at $1,025,656 while just living $732 above the poverty line and a scholarship shortfall at $1,995. For College football there are many good or even great reasons why pay for play wint happen. How about paying for a 6 foot 6 inch tall, 325 pound offensive linemans meals.We dont have to because the school does, and thats at least $ viosterol dollars per month. When an athletes accepts a scholarship, they receive free insurance, and good insurance would generally cost about $400 dollars a month, go ahead and multiply that by the amount of people that are on the team and thats alot of money. Players get free publicity and it is all provided by the school. It would cost a fortune to hire an actor or get that publicity for yourself. On away games the school pays for everyones travel. I in person would love to go to California for free, or Hawaii for example. Free housing is important as well. With all the families with no houses due to foreclosure, theres no doubt about where the athletes are staying. They can chooses to live on campus for free, or receive a housing allowance they can use to spend on a house/apartment off campus. Bottom line with college athletes is that they are paid, just not like professional athletes. As I have said before housing allowances are built into college scholarships and the amount varies for each school. For Example, a player for South Carolina get $500 per month for off campus activities while a player from South California gets $1000. Lets say that two players on South Carolinas football team gets an apartment off campus and its $700 for renteach month.With that being said each player pays $350 for rent and pockets $150 every month. What do you think that player spends his money on? It isnt food, players get to eat free on campu s, and get a meal allowance off of campus. For example, at capital of Massachusetts College the meal allowance is $41 per day. Lets say the player only uses $30 of that, thats $11 extra everyday and multiply that by the days of the month and theres roughly another $350 per month in money the player pockets. Athletes do the same thing for book allowances by buying books, then just pocketing the difference and making even more money. Whether or not student-athletes should be paid is the persecute question thats being asked. The question that people should be asking is, How has the NCAA gotten away with not amply compensating the main attraction to college sports, which is the players? Even people who work at high ranking jobs for the NCAA know the wrongs of the situation.The NCAA preaches amateurism as their most important rule. Walter Byers, former executive director of the NCAA, was quoted saying Amateurism is not a moral essence its an economic camouflage for monopoly practice. The NCAA is well aware of this problem and there is realistically nothing they can do about it. The shame in this situation rides with the highly educated leaders of the NCAA who take advantage of student athletes each and every year. Pay for play will be a strong topic for debate until both sides can agree on a solution. People have their opinions set on their respective sides and valid arguments can be made for each side. With all of that being said, I personally believe that the student-athletes are being compensated enough. Everyone wants to focus on the negatives saying they dont get this or they dont get that, but in all reality student-athletes are very fortunate to be in the position they are in.